Understanding Arizona Child Molestation: ARS 13-1410
Facing Arizona child molestation charges is overwhelming. The legal system is complex and can be intimidating. Understanding the specifics of the crime and the potential penalties if convicted are important steps in navigating the legal system.
This guide provides a detailed overview of Arizona child molestation laws. It explains key terms and the sentencing guidelines for child molestation. It also answers frequently asked questions about your charges.
Remember, this information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for legal advice from an experienced Arizona criminal defense lawyer. If you are charged with child molestation, consult with a qualified Phoenix child molestation lawyer as soon as possible.
What is Child Molestation in Arizona?
Arizona’s child molestation laws are strict. According to ARS 13 1410, child molestation means intentionally or knowingly having sexual contact with a child under 15 years old. “Sexual contact” includes touching, fondling, or manipulating the genitals or anus.
Touching only the female breast is not considered child molestation under this law but is instead considered sexual abuse. This distinction is important because the charges and penalties are different.
Child molestation in Arizona is a Class 2 felony. This carries substantial penalties, significantly increased by the “Dangerous Crimes Against Children” (DCAC) enhancement. The DCAC enhancement applies to various child endangerment crimes, including child molestation.
The harsh penalties associated with DCAC charges underscore the seriousness with which Arizona views these offenses. There is no statute of limitations Arizona child molestation, meaning charges can be brought regardless of how much time has passed.
Sentencing for Child Molestation:
The penalties for child molestation in Arizona are severe and depend on several factors, like the victim’s age and your criminal history.
| Offense Category | Minimum Sentence | Maximum Sentence | Additional Penalties |
|---|---|---|---|
| Class 2 Felony (Minor 15-17) | 3 years | 12.5 years | Registration as a Sex Offender |
| Class 2 Felony (DCAC, 12-14) | 13 years | 27 years | Registration as a Sex Offender, No Parole |
| Class 2 Felony (DCAC, <12) | Life | Life | No Possibility of Parole |
The potential penalties for Arizona child molestation escalate significantly the younger the victim. Prior felony convictions will further increase the minimum and maximum sentences.
Frequently Asked Questions:
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Key Takeaways:
- Definition and Scope: Arizona’s child molestation law, under ARS 13-1410, defines the crime as intentionally or knowingly having sexual contact with a child under 15 years old. This includes touching, fondling, or manipulating the genitals or anus.
- Charges and Penalties: Child molestation is a Class 2 felony in Arizona, with penalties significantly increased by the “Dangerous Crimes Against Children” (DCAC) enhancement. There is no statute of limitations for this crime.
- Sentencing Guidelines: Penalties vary based on the victim’s age and the offender’s criminal history. Sentences range from 3 years to life in prison, with mandatory registration as a sex offender.
Next Steps:
Arizona child molestation is a serious crime with serious consequences. The charges and the resulting sentence depend on many factors. You need to understand the law and your rights to effectively get through this difficult situation.
If you’re facing Arizona child molestation charges, under ARS 13-1410, engaging a skilled Phoenix child molestation lawyer is essential to protect your rights and manage the process. Don’t try navigating the legal system alone; get an experienced criminal defense attorney on your side right away.